1,426 research outputs found
Fast Back-Projection for Non-Line of Sight Reconstruction
Recent works have demonstrated non-line of sight (NLOS) reconstruction by
using the time-resolved signal frommultiply scattered light. These works
combine ultrafast imaging systems with computation, which back-projects the
recorded space-time signal to build a probabilistic map of the hidden geometry.
Unfortunately, this computation is slow, becoming a bottleneck as the imaging
technology improves. In this work, we propose a new back-projection technique
for NLOS reconstruction, which is up to a thousand times faster than previous
work, with almost no quality loss. We base on the observation that the hidden
geometry probability map can be built as the intersection of the three-bounce
space-time manifolds defined by the light illuminating the hidden geometry and
the visible point receiving the scattered light from such hidden geometry. This
allows us to pose the reconstruction of the hidden geometry as the voxelization
of these space-time manifolds, which has lower theoretic complexity and is
easily implementable in the GPU. We demonstrate the efficiency and quality of
our technique compared against previous methods in both captured and synthetic
dat
Charged Particle-like Branes in ABJM: A Summary
We study the effect of adding lower dimensional brane charges to the 't Hooft
monopole, di-baryon and baryon vertex configurations in AdS_4 x CP^3. We show
that these configurations capture the background fluxes in a way that depends
on the induced charges, requiring additional fundamental strings to cancel the
worldvolume tadpoles. The dynamics reveal that the charges must lie inside some
interval, a situation familiar from the baryon vertex in AdS_5 x S^5 with
charges. For the baryon vertex and the di-baryon the number of fundamental
strings must also lie inside an allowed interval. Some ideas about the
existence of these bounds in relation to the stringy exclusion principle are
given.Comment: 6 pages. Contribution to the proceedings of the XVIth European
Workshop on String Theory, Madrid, Spain, June 14-18 2010; based on a talk
given by N. Gutierre
Genocide is the tip of the iceberg: reviewing the Guatemalan case
In 2013 the former Guatemalan dictator EfraÃn RÃos-Montt was tried in a national court for genocide and crimes against humanity. He was found guilty and sent to prison, but the verdict was quickly overturned on technical grounds. Local reactions to these events were varied, since the Mayan genocide is one of the most controversial issues for Guatemalan society today. In this article, I draw on the RÃos-Montt case to discuss the Mayan genocide not as an isolated event, but only as the momentary surfacing of a set of institutional arrangements that also explain the astonishing inequality that prevails in this Central American country
An intuitive control space for material appearance
Many different techniques for measuring material appearance have been
proposed in the last few years. These have produced large public datasets,
which have been used for accurate, data-driven appearance modeling. However,
although these datasets have allowed us to reach an unprecedented level of
realism in visual appearance, editing the captured data remains a challenge. In
this paper, we present an intuitive control space for predictable editing of
captured BRDF data, which allows for artistic creation of plausible novel
material appearances, bypassing the difficulty of acquiring novel samples. We
first synthesize novel materials, extending the existing MERL dataset up to 400
mathematically valid BRDFs. We then design a large-scale experiment, gathering
56,000 subjective ratings on the high-level perceptual attributes that best
describe our extended dataset of materials. Using these ratings, we build and
train networks of radial basis functions to act as functionals mapping the
perceptual attributes to an underlying PCA-based representation of BRDFs. We
show that our functionals are excellent predictors of the perceived attributes
of appearance. Our control space enables many applications, including intuitive
material editing of a wide range of visual properties, guidance for gamut
mapping, analysis of the correlation between perceptual attributes, or novel
appearance similarity metrics. Moreover, our methodology can be used to derive
functionals applicable to classic analytic BRDF representations. We release our
code and dataset publicly, in order to support and encourage further research
in this direction
A Similarity Measure for Material Appearance
We present a model to measure the similarity in appearance between different
materials, which correlates with human similarity judgments. We first create a
database of 9,000 rendered images depicting objects with varying materials,
shape and illumination. We then gather data on perceived similarity from
crowdsourced experiments; our analysis of over 114,840 answers suggests that
indeed a shared perception of appearance similarity exists. We feed this data
to a deep learning architecture with a novel loss function, which learns a
feature space for materials that correlates with such perceived appearance
similarity. Our evaluation shows that our model outperforms existing metrics.
Last, we demonstrate several applications enabled by our metric, including
appearance-based search for material suggestions, database visualization,
clustering and summarization, and gamut mapping.Comment: 12 pages, 17 figure
Fermion mass hierarchy and non-hierarchical mass ratios in SU(5) x U(1)_F
We consider a SU(5) x U(1)_F GUT-flavor model in which the number of effects
that determine the charged fermions Yukawa matrices is much larger than the
number of observables, resulting in a hierarchical fermion spectrum with no
particular regularities. The GUT-flavor symmetry is broken by flavons in the
adjoint of SU(5), realizing a variant of the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism that
gives rise to a large number of effective operators. By assuming a common mass
for the heavy fields and universality of the fundamental Yukawa couplings, we
reduce the number of free parameters to one. The observed fermion mass spectrum
is reproduced thanks to selection rules that discriminate among various
contributions. Bottom-tau Yukawa unification is preserved at leading order, but
there is no unification for the first two families. Interestingly, U(1)_F
charges alone do not determine the hierarchy, and can only give upper bounds on
the parametric suppression of the Yukawa operators.Comment: 14 pages, one figure. Few typos correcte
Anuncios macroeconómicos y mercados Accionarios: El caso Latinoamericano
Reflejan los mercados accionarios los fundamentales macroeconómicos de un paÃs?. La hipótesis de eficiencia semifuerte
(Fama 1970) implica que los mercados accionarios deben reaccionar inmediatamente, y sin sobre ni subreacción predecible,
a las sorpresas en los anuncios macroeconómicos relevantes. Ponemos a prueba esta implicación en los seis principales
mercados accionarios de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México y Perú ante los anuncios de inflación,
tasa de interés del banco central, PIB, balanza comercial y desempleo. Se discute el efecto esperado de una sorpresa en el
anuncio de cada variable económica. Siguiendo a Flannery y Protopapadakis (2002), se estima el efecto sobre la media y la
volatilidad de dichos anuncios mediante modelos de serie de tiempo univariados de volatilidad heterocesdástica controlando
por los efectos de los rendimientos de Ãndices internacionales y de la tasa de cambio. Entre los principales hallazgos se
encuentra que los efectos de los anuncios solo son significativos y con el signo esperado para la inflación en México, para la
tasa de interés en Chile y Colombia, y para el desempleo en estos tres mercados. Se encuentra además que, en determinados
casos, los mercados no incorporan toda la información en el dÃa del anuncio, y en otros, que reaccionan ante el anuncio en sÃ
mismo controlando por la sorpresa, contrario a lo postulado por la hipótesis de eficiencia de mercado. Se concluye que los
mercados accionarios latinoamericanos, solo reaccionan parcialmente a la información macro, y no con total eficiencia.Do stock markets reflect changes on the macroeconomic fundamentals? . The semi-strong form of the Efficient market
hypothesis (HEM - Fama 1970) asserts that stock prices should react immediately to the surprise content on announcements
of macroeconomic variables, without predictable over or under reaction. We test this in the six main Latin-American equity
markets: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, México and Perú, for the announcements of Consumer Price Inflation, Central
Bank interest rate, GDP growth, Trade Balance and Unemployment rate. Following Flannery and Protopapadakis (2002),
we estimate the effect of the surprises of such announcements, using time series models of conditional volatility, controlling
of the exchange rate and international stock markets. We found that the effects on the market returns are significant and with
the expected sign only for the CPI in Mexico, for the interest rate in Chile and Colombia, and for Unemployment on those
three markets. Moreover, in some cases the stock markets incorporate the announcement with a lag, whereas in others, they
react to the announcement rather than to the surprise, in conflict with the HEM. We conclude that the Latin-American stock
markets react only partially to the macroeconomic announcements and not fully incorporating the new information in an
efficient manner
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